Tangle Network Inflation Graph

This is `min_inflation` The lower limit of the inflation rate when no TNT is staked or nominated (as a decimal.) This should represent an estimate of the operational costs of validators, expressed as a fraction of the total token supply.

I_npos is the maximum inflation rate, AKA, the inflation rate at the ideal staking amount x_ideal. The above is a check for the accuracy of the max inflation paramter. If these don't equal each other, than x_ideal needs to be changed.

The decay rate (aka falloff) on inflation when the actual staking rate becomes greater than the ideal staking rate.

Blue curve: The proportion of each block's newly minted TNT that goes to Validators. To determine what the treasury receives, subtract the validator proportion from 1. The minimum of this curve is 0.025.

Green curve: The avg return rate per validator, modulated on the percentage of TNT staked.

Tangle Initial Parameters ( from standalone/runtime/src/lib.rs): min_inflation: 0.004 (4%) max_inflation: 0.05 (5%) ideal_stake (rate): 0.6 (60%) Decay Rate aka falloff: 0.05 (5%) max_piece_count: 40 test_precision: 0.005